David Kinnaman has confirmed what many of us have long suspected: The church is losing too many members of its younger generations.
Why is that?
In “You Lost Me,” Kinnaman tells us, “It’s a disciple-making problem. The church is not adequately preparing the next generation to follow Christ faithfully in a rapidly changing culture.”
This is no new problem. After visiting congregations across Kentucky in 1843, Barton Stone concluded, “There has been more labor expended in reaping down the harvest than in preserving it when reaped.”
Societal changes since the time of Stone have worsened the situation. Labor laws and public schools have shaped a better world for children while unintentionally complicating day-to-day, intergenerational sharing of faith like that described in Deuteronomy 6.
As a fellowship, our response to these changes has been inadequate.
“So many of us think that when we’ve baptized our children, we’re done,” says Dudley Chancey, associate professor of youth ministry at Oklahoma Christian University. “We tend to forget the second part of the commission from Jesus: ‘Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you.’”
Accelerating change in all areas of life over the past decades has made it even more difficult for churches to help young people seeking to build a coherent faith. For young disciples, the church seems overprotective, shallow, anti-science, repressive, exclusive and doubtless.
In the years to come, churches that hope to turn this tide will build faith-shaping connections between generations. The very best children’s, youth and family ministries will be the ones that intentionally build lifelong, intergenerational connections.
How do we build these connections? There is much ongoing research, including that of the Intergenerational Faith Center at Oklahoma Christian.
So far, some of the common denominators appear to be connection, spiritual practices, shared experience, story and communal discernment.
When my daughter, Bailey, was 4, she began visiting the nursing home with a family friend, Phyllis Morgan. On Wednesday afternoons, my wife, Ann, would fix a basket of goodies for Bailey to share, and Phyllis would drive by our house to pick her up. Together they would spend an hour or two talking with their friends at the home.
Afterward, Phyllis would take Bailey out for something to eat and catch up with the rest of us at Wednesday evening services. Later they would tell us stories of their adventures.
Occasionally Phyllis would call the house: “Ron, I need to talk with Bailey. Sister S. passed away last night, and I need to talk to her about it.”
I would hand the phone to Bailey and watch while her grandmother in the faith helped her move through grief toward a shared hope and faith.
What keys does this anecdote give us for sharing faith between generations?
• Connection — Phyllis has her own flesh and blood. She chose, though, to treat Ann and me like her children in the faith and our children as her grandchildren. She persistently offered a connection to Bailey that was and remains an irresistible call into the community of God’s people.
• Spiritual practice — Phyllis and Bailey entered into spiritually formative practices together. Beyond Phyllis helping Bailey to learn to sing and pray in cradle roll, their later practice made visiting the elderly into a habit that shaped the virtues and values of both. In turn, their ministry touched the faith of everyone with whom they ministered. When we truly see ourselves as a priesthood of believers, then we allow all of the believers to serve.
• Shared experience — Beyond the church building, Phyllis and Bailey shared time. They ate together. They talked and laughed together. In my heart, I can still hear them singing alto together in worship as their experience led them into the presence of God.
• Story — As they shared time, they came to share their stories. Phyllis knows the story of Bailey’s life. Bailey knows enough of the life of Phyllis to love her and respect her for who she is. Together they have woven their combined experiences into the story of God. If, as Kinnaman says, “every story matters,” then we ought to show our love for each other by knowing each other’s stories.
• Communal discernment — As Bailey grew more experienced in walking alongside Phyllis, they began to talk more about what to do in their time together and how to do it. It was about more than having ownership of the decision. Bailey needed to hear Phyllis’ wisdom, and Phyllis needed to access Bailey’s insight. They could make better decisions together.
In the years to come, we can hope that ongoing research will improve our insight into the practice of inter-generational ministry.
Until then, we should approach these conversations with a healthy dose of humility. What works for one congregation may not work so well for another. What makes one young person soar may turn off another.
Whatever we do, we should attempt with the help of God to discern as a community what practices are wise for our own community.
RON BRUNER is executive director of Westview Boys’ Home in Hollis, Okla. He is collecting stories about faith-sharing across generations. Submit stories to
[email protected].
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